Tourist in Romania (english)

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 Danube Delta Movie

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Boats in the Danube Delta..

The Danube, the only river on Earth that passes through 10 countries (Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, the Republic of Moldova, Ukraine) and four capitals (Vienna, Bratislava, Budapest, Belgrade) flows into the Black Sea via a delta which covers, together with Razelm – Sinoe lagoon complex, about 5050 square kilometers, of which 732 square kilometers are in Ukraine. More precisely, it has the following coordinates: 28° 10’ 50” East (Cotul Pisicii) and 29° 42’ 45” East (Sulina); 45° 27’ North (Chilia Branch, km. 43) and 44° 20’ North (Midia Cape).
In 1991, it became part of the UNESCO patrimony, being the only delta in the world that is declared a Biosphere Reserve.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Sulina Branch – Danube Delta.

The Danube’s branches

One can say that the Danube Delta takes shape at Patlageanca, where it is divided in two river branches, Chilia at North and Tulcea at South. The last one is divided in Sulina Branch and Sfantul Gheorghe (Saint George) Branch when reaching the Ceatal Sfantu Gheorghe.

Chilia Branch, with a length of 104 km, marks the border with Ukraine, and carries about 60% of the Danube’s flow and alluvium. That is why the width of the Danube Delta increases by around 40 meters per year. On its banks there are the villages of Palazu, Pardina, Chilia Veche and Periprava.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Birds of Danube Delta.

Sulina Branch, with a length of 71 km, passes through the middle of the Danube Delta and has a linear course, proper to the navigation of maritime ships. This one is permanently dragged and carries only 18% of the Danube’s flow. On its banks there are the villages of Ilganii de Sus, Maliuc, Gorgova, Crisan, Vulturu and Partizani, and the town of Sulina.

Sfantul Gheorghe (Saint George) Branch is 112 km long, is south-east oriented, carries 22% of the Danube’s flow and when flowing into the Black Sea, it forms the Sacalin Islands, considered to be the beginning of a secondary delta. On its banks there are the villages of Nufaru, Mahmudia, Uzlina and Sf. Gheorghe.
Other sources state that Chilia Branch is 120 km length, Sulina Branch – 64 km and Sfantul Gheorghe (Saint George) Branch – 108 km.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Lillie Water in Danube Delta.

Faun and flora

Thanks to the 5149 species of faun and flora, specialists consider it a veritable gene bank for the universal patrimony. Besides all these, we should say that this is the home for most of the common pelican (about 8 000 specimens) andcurly pelican (about 200 specimens) European population; for 60% of the world population of small (pygmy) cormorant (about 6 000 specimens); for 50% of the world population of red breasted goose (about 40 000 specimens during winter). Besides all that, there are also 1 200 species of trees and plants. Everywhere you look, you can see floating aits covered with bulrush and reed, lianas like in the tropical woods, lakes with muddy depths and surfaces covered with water lilies. The fishers’ boats disturb the pelicans, the flocks of cormorants and the moor hens from their nests.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Danube Delta.

Customs and traditions

A series of traditions and customs of the Danube Delta inhabitants, typical to Christian feasts like Easter or Christmas, resemble the customs from other regions of the country. For instance, on the first Monday after the Resurrection of Christ, when the Deceaseds’ Easter (Pastele Blajinilor) is celebrated, people go to the cemetery with alms and pray for their dead relatives. The one who receives an alms has to say “God Bless you!” (“Bogdaproste”).

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Fishermen from the Danube Delta.

Or, on Shrovetide, the last day before the Lent, there is organized a feast, where they beat the “halvita” (a dessert, a candy made of caramel, nuts, almonds and flavour). That means that a piece of this candy is hanged down the ceiling, and those who participate in this game have to catch it with their mouth. The next day the boys follow the girls to smut them. In the households from Razelm area, on Maundy Thursday the garbage from the household is gathered in three heaps which are set on fire. They put a glass of water and a basket of eggs near the fire. After the fire is put out, the eggs are given to the children of the village. On Good Friday, people also use to wash their face directly in the Danube, with virgin water, to gain wealth, and those who fall asleep on this day must expect misfortunes in the future.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

By boat in the Danube Delta, on an early morning.

A series of customs, different from one village to another, are prepared for the older ones who have a baby. In Murghiol, for instance, the parents must jump over a fire set in their yard, meaning that they left the misfortunes behind. In Baltenii de Sus or Mahmudia the parents are toppled over the boat, because the water must wash their bad thoughts. The rich ones can redeem this “watering” with a treat at the village tavern for all who pass by.
In C.A. Rosetti and Caraorman, people put horse skulls at their gates to protect themselves from curs and witchcrafts, believing that the possible misfortunes will fall down over these skulls. The Lippovans do not allow anyone to whistle in their boat, because that brings them bad luck. Local fishermen usually use fire water or vodka as trade coins here.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Fishermen from the Danube Delta.

Fishing places and facilities

The first documentary attestation of the Danube Delta was made by Herodotus, who described the moment when Darius’ Persian fleet entered the Delta, after a stop in Histria (515 – 513 B.C.). Mentions about the inhabitants are to be found only in the first century B.C… Nowadays, besides the villages on the banks of the branches, we can also mention Patlageanca, Maliuc and Mila 23. Sulina is the only town in the Delta, and it is a free port, used especially for transhipping. Besides the ship yards, there is also a canned fish factory in this town.

Fishing lovers chose the Crisan Channel to fish for bream, perch, rudd, sheat fish or pike (in the morning). One can fish for smolt at Mila 23. At Fortuna I one can fish for rudd, perch, crap and even pike.

Attractions in Delta

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Sulina.

The institutions that coordinate the economic and touristic activities from this area are in Tulcea, although the town is not situated in the Delta.

You can also find here some interesting museums, like the History and Archaeology Museum, the Ethnography and Folk Art Museum, the Art Museum or Natural Sciences Museum.

Danube Delta

Danube Delta.

When a tourist arrives in Tulcea, he /she has a lot of options for a trip into the heart of the Delta. The best way to arrive there is by motorboat (30 euro per person). The fast trains await their clients on the cliff from Tulcea. A very important spot is the channel called “Cu barca prin padure”, which is in fact a whirlpool that dug its way through a willow forest. The tourist has the impression that he travels though a sinking forest. The ones who want to visit the ”Purcelu” bird colony, they have to pay extra 10 euro. They can see egrets, herons etc.

Danube Delta

Danube Delta.

The tourists that want a several – days perjury, they can travel by the passenger ship from Tulcea on the arms of the Danube. Every town that you get in the way is full of pensions that offer, besides accommodation, trips on the channels, traditional fish dishes and fishing contests, according to the tourists’ skills (the prices demanded by the pensions are no higher than 50 lei for the night).

SulinaSf. Gheorghe and Jurilocva-Gura Portitei are options for the tourists that are in love with the sea and want to discover the beauties of the Delta. Paying 100-400 lei for each night, the tourist can get accommodation in hotels, pensions or villas. They have the pure beaches of the Romanian sea-side at their disposal, but also they can go to the Delta for specific activities.

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Boat with tourists in the Danube Delta.

Danube Delta’s Curiosities

Even if the fisherman’s stories raise a smile of distrust, some curiosities deserve mentioning anyway: the smallest fish reported is a frog fish(Knipowitschia cameliae), with a length smaller than 3.2 cm, and it was recently reported at Portita; the biggest pike(Esox lucius) captured in the Danube Delta had 18 kilos and it was over one meter long; the biggest crap (Cyprinus carpio), captured at Sfantul Gheorghe (Saint George), had 48.5 kilos weight, and the biggest sheat fish (Silurus glanis) captured in the Danube Delta had a weight of 400 kilos; the most longeval animals in the Danube Delta are the land turtle (Testudo graeca ibera) and the water turtle (Emy obicularis), that can live about 120 years.

How to get there?

The best way to arrive into the Danube Delta is by personal car, other possibilities would be less practical. There are also maxi-taxis in Bucharest, Galati and Constanta that travel to Danube Delta every hour; there are trains that travel from Bucharest and Constanta to Tulcea, but they are way too slow. TAROM agency facilitates a weekly flight to Tulcea.

 

Ticket entrance in Danube Delta: 20 lei

Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Delta Dunarii
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe
Danube Delta – a unique reservation in Europe

Sourse : Romanian Mnestry

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Visit National Bank of Romania

 

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‘The Guardian’ journalists have compiled the rankings of the most beautiful tourist destinations in Romania, based on the opinions of the British daily’s readers. Ulpia Traian Sarmizegetusa, the capital of Roman Dacia, tops the preferences, followed by the city of Sibiu, Europe’s cultural capital in 2007. The city of Sighisoara is third, its historical center becoming part of UNESCO’s world cultural heritage list in 1999. The readers placed Bucharest on 6thplace, the city being outranked by Maramures and the Black Sea. The rankings of the most beautiful sites in Romania were compiled by ‘The Guardian’ journalists on the basis of an online survey.

 

 The Guardian:  SARMIZEGETUSA in TOPUL celor mai FRUMOASE destinaţii turistice din România 
Jurnaliştii de la The Guardian au realizat topul celor mai frumoase destinaţii turistice din România, pe baza opiniilor cititorilor cotidianului britanic. Fosta capitală a Daciei Romane, Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, ocupă locul 1 în preferinţele britanicilor. Locul 2 este ocupat de oraşul Sibiu, declarat în anul 2007 şi capitală culturală europeană. Podiumul este completat de oraşul Sighişoara al cărui centru istoric este listat din anul 1999 în patrimoniul cultural mondial UNESCO.Bucureştiul a fost clasat de cititori pe locul 6, înaintea lui clasându-se Maramureşul şi Marea Neagră. Topul cu cele mai frumoase locuri din România a fost realizat de jurnaliştii cotidianului The Guardian în urma unui sondaj online.

The Guardian scrie că satele săseşti din Transilvania sunt binecunoscute ca destinaţii turistice, dar mai sunt multe locuri de vizitat în România, “una dintre cele mai fascinante ţări din Europa”.

Pe primul loc în preferinţele cititorilor The Guardian s-a situat complexul arheologic Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa (judeţul Hunedoara), fosta capitală a Daciei romane, situată la o distanţă de 40 de kilometri de Sarmizegetusa Regia, capitala Daciei.

Tot în Transilvania, publicaţia britanică recomandă turiştilor să admire operele de artă din Muzeul Brukenthal, dar şi Piaţa Mare din Sibiu, vorbind şi despre Podul Minciunilor – cel mai vechi pod din fontă aflat în serviciu în România.

În aceeaşi regiune istorică a României, The Guardian le recomandă cititorilor satele săseşti de pe Târnava Mare – Biertan, Richis etc. -, cu bisericile fortificate, mănăstiri şi un “tangibil simţ al trecutului”, Târgul de Crăciun din Sibiu, care are loc în Piaţa Mare a oraşului, Sighişoara, Rezervaţia de urşi de la Zărneşti (Liberty Bear), satul Viscri, din judeţul Braşov, singura aşezare de acest tip din România care figurează pe lista patrimoniului UNESCO – publicaţia recomandând pensiunea deţinută de prinţul Charles al Marii Britanii -, localitatea Câmpu Cetăţii (în maghiară Vármező) din judeţul Mureş, staţiunea Valea Verde, de lângă Sighişoara, satul Cisnădioara din Sibiu.

În topul The Guardian mai este inclus Bucureştiul, unde un cititor a recomandat clubul Contele Dracula, dar şi Timişoara, despre care se spune că este supranumită şi “mica Vienă” şi că a fost locul unde “s-a născut” revoluţia din 1989, staţiunile de la Marea Neagră, precum şi Maramureşul, cu Sighetu Marmaţiei, Cimitirul vesel şi Închisoarea Sighet.

Cititorii publicaţiei The Guardian recomandă nu numai locuri de vizitat, ci şi locuri de cazare de care au fost impresionaţi, pentru care oferă şi tarife.

Sursa: Bucharest Herald

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A cycling tour of the remote mountains of Romania reveals a world of myth and tradition, bears and wolves – and the world’s most comfortable outdoor sleeping quarters

Cycling near ColtiView larger picture

Guide Mircea cycling on a track near Colti, Romania. Click on the magnifying glass icon to see a map of the route. Photographs: Kevin Rushby

Pushing through a damp, flower-decked meadow on the hilltop, we reach the edge of a narrow valley filled with giant bog rhubarb. Before he plunges down into it Nelu, the hunter, turns to me with a grin: “In this vegetation, the bears can just pop up – right in front of you!”

I am wishing that I had changed out of my cycling gear. These shoes have no grip and the shorts are much too tight for escape manoeuvres.

How did this happen, I ask myself, as I follow Nelu into the tall, spiky vegetation. Only an hour ago I was on a cycle tour in the Romanian mountains – now, fired up with plum brandy, I’m chasing bears through a landscape that could only be dreamed up by the Brothers Grimm: steep-sided hills covered in flowers, deep gorges and dark brooding forests.

I glance down at my feet and there, in a patch of dried mud, is a wolf’s footprint. Nelu and my cycling guide, Mircea Crisbasanu, come over and confirm it. Yes, a wolf has passed this way – maybe last night. Don’t worry, they assure me, they only attack in winter when they’re hungry.

To our left there is the edge of the forest: dark and silent. To the right a hidden stream is roaring. There is a heightened quality to the atmosphere and every detail is perfectly chiselled by the twilight. How good can plum brandy be? Is this some alcohol-induced hallucination?

The cool mountain air of the Carpathians, and the damp scratches of the prickly plants around my bare legs seem real enough. Mircea and Nelu plunge into the bog rhubarb, heading deeper and deeper into the wilds, oblivious to the fading light, the rising moon and the possible effects of Lycra on local predators – lycranthropy?

I go after them, trying very hard to keep up. We want to spot a bear. Nelu has promised. I think his promises are serious – like his brandy.

Romania. Before I arrived the name conjured up conflicting images. On one side there was a literary element: William Blacker’s Along the Enchanted Way and Patrick Leigh Fermor’s Between the Woods and the Water – gorgeous, evocative, and – I calculated – highly romanticised. Then there was the other, less attractive, side of the equation provided by TV programmes and newspapers: dilapidated orphanages, Ceausescu’s dead face, Roma people being packed into French coaches, and some nasty Stalinist architecture. Given the apparent incompatibility of these two, I should have predicted that it was going to be unpredictable, but somehow I didn’t.

The plan was to cycle through an area of mountains that sees few visitors, Romanian or foreign.

“It’s like an elbow in the Carpathian chain,” Mircea explains as we drive from Bucharest’s Baneasa airport (brutal 1950s architecture, exactly as expected). “You’ll see. It’s only a day’s drive from Bucharest but very wild and remote. Are you okay with sleeping in haystacks if we have to?”

Mircea is a young Romanian who learned to love cycling while studying engineering in Holland. He came home to an economic depression and, rather than engaging in civil works, started a cycle-touring company instead. He is, I am to discover, a great travelling companion, if a little overenthusiastic when it comes to searching for bears at twilight in giant rhubarb forests. We drop the car in the small town of Berca at the foot of the hills and, next morning, load up our bikes and set out.

sour cherriesSour cherries on the treeWe roll along quiet roads admiring the small houses, each with a garden filled with sour cherry trees and vines. Outside every house is a bench where the inhabitants can sit and watch the world go by. The majority are elderly, many of the young people having abandoned bucolic bliss for the delights of the city.

Greetings are important: “I kiss your hand!” is my favourite, so I learn it and practise, calling “saru’mana!” as we pass. It is, I shortly discover, only intended for older women, so I revert to “sa traiti“, “May you live long”, which turns out to be only for older men.

Smiles are rare, and not just because of my faulty grasp of Romanian. There is wariness, if not bemusement. Cycling for pleasure is something of a novelty in these parts. Or perhaps it is because the region has been trampled by invaders so often that another incoming wave of people in helmets – this time plastic ones – is given a cautious welcome.

“The place we’re heading for is said to be the ancient kingdom of Colchis,” Mircea tells me. “That’s where Jason and the Argonauts came to claim the golden fleece, and where there is a fountain of everlasting youth.”

Is he serious? I’m not sure. The destination of the mythical Argonauts has usually been placed on the eastern shores of the Black Sea, but I have no objection to it being relocated. It is always fascinating to see how people drag useful myths towards their own landscape, wreathing their hills and valleys with mystery, magic and pilgrim potential. Think Glastonbury and Joseph of Arimathea.

Mircea is grinning. “There’s a spring up in the mountains where we are going and they do say its waters rejuvenate you.”

For the moment, however, we are drawn away from thoughts of long life with a stop at a chapel where a funeral is taking place. I am ushered in and a lighted candle, its base wrapped in a traditional cotton handkerchief, is pressed into my hand. A nun has died and is lying in an open coffin while local people and other nuns sing laments in a simple and moving ceremony. Following the gestured instructions of an elderly nun, I push the candle into the urn next to the body and take the handkerchief away with me.

Outside again, we find a well by the road and fill our water bottles. Whatever claims are made for the properties of some springs and wells in the region, I’m starting to realise that the water is delicious. It is possible to buy water in plastic bottles, but that would be perverse when there is so much good tasty stuff around for free. Locals simply hang a cup by a well or spring to show that it’s drinkable. Occasionally there is a sign. “Dear traveller,” reads one, “drink happily this water for it is good and clean and wets a thirsty mouth.”

We push on, pedalling hard up rough country roads, stopping for rests in deep, flower-decked meadows. There is little or no mechanisation in these parts: the men carry long-handled scythes or hay forks, tools that they manage with skill even when breakfast is just a few glugs of plum brandy. In the late afternoon we cross a ridge and start to descend towards the village of Colti, where we will spend the night.

In the road we are greeted by teenagers Alexandria and Andrea, who turn out to be the daughters of our hosts, Diana and Gigel. They live in a delightful smallholding with one pig, one cow, two dogs and a flock of hens. Like most people in these parts, they are almost self-sufficient and we are soon tucking into the fruits of their labours: mici, a traditional minced-meat sausage eaten with the staple mamaliga (polenta), homemade cheeses and ciorba (a vegetable soup), all washed down with the inevitable plum brandy, tuica. As darkness falls, Gigel takes us to our sleeping quarters: the hayrick.

Mircea on the hayrick in Colti.Mircea on the hayrick bed in ColtiI do have a few reservations about this plan. I’m expecting to have tiny burrowing insects tickling me to death all night long. There’ll be no escape either, since the darkness below will be full of marauding bears, dogs and wolves. Mircea, however, is confident that we will be comfortable. He rigs up a plastic sheet to hold back the dew, and we unfurl our sleeping bags and settle down. Very quickly I realise how wrong I was: it is like sleeping on a feather bed as tall as a house. I wake once and admire the stars. Dawn comes wrapped in mysterious scarves of mist winding around the walnut trees. We head for the cottage and breakfast – all homegrown and homemade – of eggs, cheeses, milk, bread and a tot of plum brandy.

The day is for hiking: exploring the forests and upper valleys of the area where there are cave churches, remnants of an eremitic society that came here to hide from Mongol and Ottoman invaders. We stop frequently because neither of us can bear to pass a patch of wild strawberries or a laden mulberry tree. One chapel is accessed only by a ladder up a rock face, others are tucked inside natural niches or at the foot of huge crags.

Eventually we get to the fountain of eternal youth, as Mircea has billed it, only to discover that a farmer has capped it with a concrete lid. It’s so heavy that I put on 10 years in shifting it in order to get a few sips of the sulphurous brew below. Legend has it that King Luanei of Colchis was the only person allowed to drink this divine nectar.

There are other stories too, told to us by 13-year-old Andrea: caves that transport you to faraway places, and grottoes where candles cannot be lit.

“They are not stories,” she insists with all the certainty of youth. “They are true.”

The area is certainly mysterious, filled with strange phenomena such as volcanoes of cold bubbling mud and seams of ancient amber.

Next day is going to be a big biking marathon so we hit the hay early. By eight next morning we are already pedalling down the valley, greeting peasants driving to their fields in horse-drawn carts, a form of transport that outnumbers cars here.

We stop to browse on the sour cherry trees, a fruit so delicious I cannot believe I’ve lived so long without it. There is an exciting crossing of a swaying rope bridge, then a few miles on a main road. Mircea apologises profusely for the traffic: it’s almost as bad as a Northumbrian B-road on Christmas Day.

We turn on to a rough mountain track and climb steadily through dark pine forests. As we approach the pass, magnificent views open out: deep forested valleys, exposed ridges and occasional hamlets. Unfortunately, at one of these we are misdirected and end our climb with a soul-destroying push up a rutted footpath.

On the far side things improve. There is a wooden shrine containing a wooden jug of cool water for travellers, the cows have scarlet pom-poms tucked behind their ears, and the puddles are filled with happy honking frogs. We cycle down in late afternoon sun, reaching the small town of Lopatari as the sun sets.

“We could reach the pension in about an hour from here,” says Mircea, “but there’s a hunter lives nearby … ”

Volcanoes of cold mudA volcaono of cold mudNelu turns out to be something of a character, as are all his family. His father, a shepherd, lives a totally self-sufficient life, refusing to go into town. Nelu owns a lorry, and that brings in some money, but otherwise he follows his father’s lead, stocking his larder with deer and wild boar to go with bottled preserves and dried foods. We settle down to a feast: wild boar with homegrown polenta, wild mushrooms with pickles, deer stew with cabbage and bread, cheeses and cake, washed down with a decent homemade rosé and plum brandy.

Nelu tells stories of hunting: the lynx who is so fast and elusive, the wolves that come in winter, the bear with cubs who chased him up a tree, tearing at his back – it was his rucksack that saved his life that day. When we are finished and dusk is falling, he pushes back his chair and says, “Come on. We’ll try and find a bear.”

Back in the bog rhubarb, we have started finding bear tracks. “Here’s a mother with a cub,” says Nelu, pointing to some marks. “They are recent, but heading up the hill so we must have missed them.”

We walk quickly and quietly back up to the meadow and emerge on a ledge where flames are licking from among the flowers. It’s a set of natural gas fumaroles, eternally sending spouts of yellow skywards. We give up on the bears and sit next to the fire, enjoying the warmth and the weird magic of the place. According to Nelu, there are no stories or legends attached to the gas jets. “Don’t you have them in your country?” he asks. In this forgotten corner, where there are volcanoes of cold mud, caverns that spirit people away to faraway lands, and fountains of youth, eternal flames are nothing out of the ordinary.

Way to go

Getting there 
Wizz Air (0906 959 0002, wizzair.com) flies from Luton to Bucharest Baneasa from around £70 return. Holiday Extras (0800 093 5478,holidayextras.com) can book airport hotels, transfers, lounges and parking. Kevin travelled from York to London with East Coast trains (08457 225225, eastcoast.co.uk), returns from £20.50

Staying there
Mircea Crisbasanu’s Cycling Romania (+40 746 110033,cyclingromania.ro) offers various cycling tours. Kevin chose Into the Wilderness of Buzau, which costs €455pp for seven days, including transfers from Bucharest, guiding, bikes, accommodation and food, a walking tour to the cave churches and a wildlife walk at Lopatari. The next tour starts 7 June.

Check out the route atbikemap.net/route/1073304Sources: Guardian

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On a new horse riding tour of magical Transylvania, our writer finds ancient villages, atmospheric lodges and uninterrupted miles of pasture and forest

Beautiful horseriding country in central Romania

Beautiful horse riding country in central Romania. Photograph: Kate Kellaway

I was at Heathrow – having not even embarked yet on my six-day riding holiday in Transylvania – when my husband rang. Did I know it was the 100th anniversary of the death of Bram Stoker (creator of Dracula)? I said I wondered whether Dracula might be responsible for the six-day weather forecast: thunder and lightning, rain, snow, rain, thunder and lightning, and – only on the last day – sun.

It was supposed to be a spring trip. At least I had packed my waterproof trousers. I was also carrying a small library of Romanian literature – weighing on my heart as well as in my case: memoirs by exiles Dan Antal and Norman Manea; travel books by Patrick Leigh Fermor and William Blacker; and Georgina Harding’s novel The Painter of Silence. Each testifies to a country of exceptional beauty but with such a burden of history that it could not be expected to travel lightly into its future – whatever its tourists might do.

We, a group of four riders, were to be the guests of Count Tibor Kalnoky and his wife Anna in Miklósvár, and were met at Bucharest airport by Josef, an old retainer from the household. On the four-hour drive to Miklósvár, Josef kept up a commentary, in patchy English, on snow-capped mountains, roadside cemeteries, deserted 14th-century Saxon churches, a gaggle of Gypsies and bankrupt businesses.

He kept repeating: “After the revelation…” It was an appropriate slip, for his message was that the 1989 revolution that saw off Nicolae Ceausescu had not been revelatory enough. He was pessimistic about the EU and today’s politicians: “No one liked the communists but at least people had jobs.”

He had the merriest smile, especially when delivering grim prophecies about his country, and he had brought cakes and an emergency flask of black coffee to keep spirits high.

Miklósvár is in Szekler country, which was once part of the Austro-Hungarian empire and became Romanian during the first world war. Hungarian is still the region’s language of choice. Our first overnight stop was to be at the Kalnokys’ sensitively restored guesthouse – a place of such charm that, as soon as I stepped inside, I felt as though a fairy tale had overtaken the harsher, earlier narrative. It was exactly how a gingerbread house should look from within. Every detail was eager to please: white cotton cushion covers, along whose edges scarlet pimpernels had been hand stitched, lamps with dainty skirts, an ancient cuckoo clock.

Count Kalnokys's guesthouseCount Kalnokys’s guesthouse. Photograph: Catherine Karnow/CorbisAnd I was entranced by the sight, only a few strides outside the guesthouse, of storks in slapdash nests at the top of telegraph poles. Josef had passed on another of his revelations about the storks: every year, he insisted, they leave Romania on the same date, 20 August.

We had our own itinerary – starting with a rendezvous with the Kalnokys. In the guesthouse parlour, they welcomed us – in a Romanian ritual – with a crystal decanter of brandy and a reception committee of tiny glasses. The count introduced himself, with a touch of irony, as an “international man of culture” and made congenial small talk.

But it was Anna – tiny, delightful, reserved, and with a scholarly approach to her horses – who was mistress of ceremonies. We riders sat, as if at a seminar, as she cross-questioned us about our riding and, with a distant look in her eye, made her matches. Getting the pairing right, she told me later, is the most important thing in any riding business, and she has learned the hard way.

The following day, we were driven to Valea Crisului, the Kalnokys’ once-glorious now-crumbling stables, where I was presented with Rua, whose name, translated, means dew and who had visibly been feeding off something more substantial. She is a Huzul (a historic local breed from the Carpathian mountains) crossed with a Lipizzaner, and at the end of every day’s riding (between three and five hours) I would be grateful for her comfortable contours. The countess has more challenging mounts for those wanting a challenge – notably Chaos, one of her Arabs, who has to be ridden with verve to make sure he does not live up to his name.

This was a trail ride – but “trail” does not describe its exhilarating pace (although speed is always dictated by the weakest rider in the group). The riding in Romania is sensational, with uninterrupted miles of pasture and woodland. No gates, no fences.

On the first day, we headed north up to a ridge with views across the high Carpathian range. The countryside has a landscaped look, as if a Romanian Capability Brown had been at work: meadows with free-standing oaks, beeches and hornbeams and, occasionally, a tree clotted with mistletoe. Spring had not yet arrived – the beech woods were bare. But even this weirdly indeterminate season was beautiful, with its silver birches and golden leaves. And when we dismounted for the simple daily picnic, we would come across wild flowers – wood anemones, hellebores, dog’s-tooth violets – making themselves visible with shy persistence.

Map showing places on Kate's tripMap showing places on Kate’s tripThe weather was poor but better than advertised. If I were to return, I would go for September or October (summer can be roastingly hot). Yet it is a measure of how stunning Transylvania is that even under grey skies it captivates. The sense of being in a fairytale persists beyond the guesthouse door and into the landscape itself.

There are bears in the woods. We saw their paw prints in the mud (impossible not to think of Michael Rosen’s children’s book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt). Our guide, Boti, fetchingly dressed in Hungarian woollen knickerbockers and fur-trimmed hat, was ready with bear necessities and updates: “Hunters shot at three bears yesterday and missed – the bears will be asleep in the forest.”

We did better with our sleeping quarters. The accommodation has been chosen by the countess for variety, ranging from comfortable B&Bs to grander accommodation. Baile Malnas (“raspberry baths”) was the first village we visited. I’ve mentioned Romania’s penchant for brandy but Transylvania is known for its mineral water, and Baile Malnas was a thriving spa at the end of the 19th century.

I was struck by the irony that this village, dedicated to health, is now conspicuously ailing. Its elegant wooden buildings are rickety and many are occupied by travellers. Its waters taste mighty strange. “This one is like blood,” Boti warned enthusiastically (the Dracula effect?). Another seemed sulphurous. But a third was marketably delicious. Boti reminisced about water he and his friends were urged to drink as boys to boost virility (a sort of Viagra Falls?). I preferred to stick to the local lemon balm tea.

Our host in Baile Malnas was a hunter and our dinner was boar stew (the Romanian diet is consistently hearty). He was also a beekeeper, craftily stowing his bees in a caravan so he could transport them whenever acacias came into bloom.

On the morning of the second day, rain was falling steadily on the row of cabbages outside my bedroom window, and a local volcano had gathered so much black cloud it looked as though it was smoking by other means. But the downpour had eased by mid-morning as we climbed in a north-westerly direction towards the deep forests of the Hatod region, where six villages share the same woods. These villages have delectable names. Who could resist Batanii Mici, translated as Little Bacon, as an address?

“How do you like my village?” asked Boti (a local pastor’s son). We liked Little Bacon very much indeed. Many of its houses are blue – the shade depending upon social status: dark blue for peasants, sky-blue for aristocrats. The roofs have decorative diamond-shaped tiles. The 1798 church has sky-blue pews and the stream outside runs so fast it looks like speeded-up film.

In the centre of the village, a bronze man sits on a bench, commemorating its most famous resident, the Hungarian children’s storyteller Benedek Elek (1859-1929), Transylvania’s answer to Hans Christian Andersen. We visited Elek’s beautiful house – a melancholy fairytale in itself, dedicated to his wife and the love of his life, Maria. Her name is still above the door. Elek was a romantic and a wit. Boti translated a teasing hand-written sign (one of several) explaining that he had buried all the books ever panned by critics in his garden. A joke that gives one pause for thought. And we inspected the letter he wrote just before he died. His last words were: “Work is what matters.”

Working as a farmer in Transylvania is especially hard – the place seems still to exist in another century, with horse-drawn vehicles everywhere. In Little Bacon we visited a remarkable watermill patronised by Prince Charles, who, moved by the plight of Transylvanian villages, has been doing what he can to help. There is a historical royal connection too: Queen Victoria was a grandmother of Queen Marie of Romania (1914–1927).

We inspected the mill and watched the 80-year-old mother of the millers at her loom. She proudly showed us a framed snap of herself with Prince Charles and offered round homemade biscuits mysteriously known as friend’s ears. She told us she liked the fact that riders had “energy for life” – something she had too.

Farmer, MiklosvarTraditional farming in Miklósvár. Photograph: Catherine Karnow/CorbisThe warmth of all the Romanians we met was disarming, and our hosts in Little Bacon were especially attentive, putting aside time to entertain us. Mr Antal kissed our hands and played us old Caruso recordings on an antique gramophone. Mrs Antal shared her hopes that Romania was about to turn a corner politically.

Our next stop was Kormos (or “sooty”) valley, where Ceausescu once had a hunting lodge. I had been nervous about spending a night chez Ceausescu, but it was to be a fascinating interlude. The place was deserted apart from us. It was as if we – a group of rain-drenched riders and a cook – were haunting it. Outside, the building looks starkly Soviet; inside, it was toastily warm (Romania does a fantastic line in ceramic stoves of great height – Ceausescu’s was decorated with naked women). The place was moss green with varnished pine and dried bulrushes everywhere.

This, I thought, is where the bear hunt ends. On the floor were bear skins with stuffed heads, bared teeth and detachable plastic tongues. The sense was that time itself had been taxidermied. The place is spookily well preserved – as if in expectation of Ceausescu’s return. On the mantelpieces are photos of the dictator with dead bears.

Boti joked: “Should we throw them on the fire?” It wasn’t much of a joke – he went on to explain his grandfather had been tortured during Ceausescu’s regime. Hard to explain why it was such a weirdly upbeat visit. Perhaps the tasteless objects contributed – especially the chair constructed out of antlers, a preposterous masterpiece. And the elation of registering that Ceausescu is gone for good.

Next day we rode to the Kalnokys’ decorous, dusky pink, neo-classical hunting lodge. And on the last day … the sun came out. Over breakfast, I told Boti that his country had got under my skin and I was not ready to leave.

“It is like life,” he replied, with comic gravity. “You like it, you get used to it and then it is over.”

I felt it was slightly too early in the morning to digest this, so I settled for a fried egg instead. And then began a day of extraordinary speed and beauty, in blazing sunshine – with a wonderful lunch in Prince Charles’s attractive farmhouse in Zalánpatak (he was not at home). It was an emerald rush of a ride, with no roads or villages, in which galloping seemed the natural pace: whenever the country opened up, the horses let themselves go.

And moments like these – are you listening Boti? – exist so absolutely in the present that you like them, you get used to them and, in your memory, they will never be over.

Way to go

Getting there
Tarom Romanian Airlines (tarom.ro) and British Airways (ba.com) fly Heathrow to Bucharest, from around £200 return. WizzAir (wizzair.com) flies Luton-Bucharest from around £100 return. Taxi transfers from Bucharest to Zalánpatak take four to five hours and cost from £105pp return, depending on group size

In the saddle
The trip to Transylvania was provided by Ride World Wide (01837 82544, rideworldwide.com), which offers six-night, small-group holidays from April to October for £895pp. This includes all meals, some drinks, English-speaking guide, equipment, and luggage transfers. The holiday (four more departures this year) involves five days’ riding, with up to five hours in the saddle each day. Riders should be reasonably experience

Sourse: guardian 

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 Pe primul loc în topul 15 al celor mai frumoase şosele şi trasee din lume este nominalizat Transfăgărăşanul, unul dintre cele mai spectaculoase drumuri din România!  

Site-ul auto CarsRoute.com a realizat un top al celor mai frumoase şosele şi trasee din lume.

The Transfăgărășan (that’s the exact spelling) is the highest and most dramatic paved road from Romania. Built as a strategic military route by the former dictator Nicolae Ceausescu between 1970 and 1974, this road connects the historic regions of Transylvania and Wallachia, and the cities of Sibiu and Pitesti. The Transfagarasan represents 90 km of twists and turns run North to South across the tallest sections of the Carpathian Mountains between the highest peaks of the mountain in this country.

On top of the mountains this road provides access to Balea Lake, a glacier lake which has been here for thousands of years and it also has an almost 1 km long tunnel straight through the mountain’s top. The road was built at a high cost both financially and from a human standpoint with more than 6 million kilograms of explosive being used on the northern face and official records of 40 soldiers who lost their lives while building it. Unofficial records however mention that only the tunnel took about 400 lives.

Transfagarasan 3

 

 

road in the world !

 

transfagarasean

 

Sursa: Romania Pozitiva

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The Saxon villages of Transylvania are well-known, and well worth a visit. But there is lots more to Romania, one of the most fascinating countries in Europe

Sarmizegetusa ruins

Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa, Romania. Photograph: Alamy

WINNING TIP: Romano-Dacian ruins, near Hateg

In the part of Romania that used to be called Dacia are the ruins of Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa. Take a bus from the town of Santamaria-Orlea, hop off when the locals tell you, and you will be enthralled by the size of the site: it has every building a Roman settlement should have. If that is not enough, a short walk down country lanes brings you to beautiful Unesco-listed Densus church, made from stones probably taken from a Roman mausoleum.
cimec.ro 
majones

Transylvania

Sibiu
Admire icons and Romanian impressionists in Sibiu’s Brukenthal Museum (brukenthalmuseum.ro) on Piata Mare (Big Square). Stroll to the nearby Liars’ Bridge, Romania’s oldest cast-iron bridge, said to collapse if you tell a lie when standing on it. Visit the 14th-century evangelical church, where the son of Vlad the Impaler was stabbed. Stay at the elegant Hotel Imparatul Romanilor.
imparatulromanilor.ro, doubles £45
busylizzie51

Biertan village, TransylvaniaBiertan village, Transylvania. Photograph: AlamySaxon villages 
If you’re visiting Sighisoara and Sibiu, take a bus to some of the Saxon villages of Târnava Mare. Most towns preserve their history with names in Romanian, German and Hungarian. Settlements such as Biertan (also called Birthälm or Berethalom) and Richis (Reichersdorf, Riomfalva) boast extraordinary fortified churches, sleepy monasteries and a tangible sense of the past.
discovertarnavamare.org
estragno

Christmas Market, Sibiu
A small Christmas Market is held in the beautiful setting of Sibiu’s central square. It is straight out of Ruritanian romance, and there’s a very good chance that there will be snow to add to the atmosphere. There are plenty of cosy cafes around the square and the glühwein was only 60p a glass. We stayed at Casa Luxembourg in the centre, which was both comfortable and very reasonable.
casaluxemburg.ro, doubles from £50
tireeandcoll2

Sighisoara
In a forest near Sighisoara, we found ammonites in a forest stream, saw really beautiful insects, and picked and ate delicious wild raspberries with our picnic, which included the ubiquitous strong plum spirit. The raspberries were also sold at the roadside by gypsy women and girls along with baskets of fungi. In the middle of nowhere on a wooded hill we came across an American archeology professor plus students excavating a fourth-century Hunnish settlement. And as we crossed a stream on the way back, there glistening in the mud was the very recently formed spoor of a large brown bear. Casa Cu Cerb (casacucerb.ro/en) in the medieval citadel does amazing pork dishes.
apetergill

A bear rescued bear from the streets of BrasovA bear rescued bear from the streets of BrasovLiberty Bear Sanctuary, Brasov
This bear rescue centre is a wonderful experience. It is 5km outside a town called Zarnesti, easily reached by train from Brasov: you will need a taxi from Zarnesti. Book in advance: they need a minimum of 10 visitors. You will see bears (60 to 70) that have awful histories but are now living in a safe and happy environment.
ampbears.ro
bearski

Viscri
Viscri is a pretty Saxon village north-west of Brasov with a fortified church that’s a Unesco world heritage site (climb the tower for great views). Many Saxon buildings have been restored and a traditional way of life endures – the cows are driven to the fields in the early morning, returning in the evening, and people use horses and carts. You can stay in a guesthouse belonging to Prince Charles.
transylvaniancastle.com
jlvcardiff

Nomad Camp, Vármezo
The Nomad camp is in an idyllic small village in Transylvania, away from the distractions of modern life. The restaurant serves delicious traditional fare including fresh fish from the camp’s lake. It’s a million miles away from English camping: you spend the night snuggled up in a luxurious yurt with a log fire and animal skin rug. Cleanse your skin and your soul as you bathe in the camp’s salt bath, or treat yourself to a massage. It’s a comfortable and completely unique experience, and great value (B&B €15pppn).
+40 746 777 043, nomadcamp.eu
bla2591

Valea VerdeValea VerdeValea Verde, near Sighisoara
My parents took me to this complex of restored farmhouses when I was 14 and very interested in eastern Europe. We arrived to gorgeous rolling countryside, with wildlife including golden oriole and eagles. This Saxon/Romanian village was friendly and tranquil, and Valea Verde was run on an easygoing basis that helped support the community. The food was excellent, especially the veranda breakfast. The traditional ways, solid churches and castles were a fascinating contrast to the relics of communism.
discover-transilvania.com
samboyd

Cisnadioaran, near Sibiu
Di and Jez provide a fully inclusive stay in this traditional Saxon village with its storks, howling dogs and unmade roads. Di’s food is outstanding, and the highlight are the tours, tailored to what you want to see, from salt mines to mountain peaks, remote hill walks, bustling markets, historic towns … and they even collect you from the airport. This is the best way to get to know Transylvania.
+40 2 695 62119, secrettransylvania.co.uk
johnellis

Bucharest

Count Dracula Club, Bucharest
An inevitable nod to Romania’s literary heritage. Spooky inside and out, with themed, good-value meals and friendly staff, it offers a chance to “taste the preparations served to Jonathan Harker on his visit to Count Dracula’s castle”.
+40 21 312 1353, count-dracula.ro
mixuju

West

Timisoara
Dubbed Little Vienna, Timisoara, birthplace of Romania’s revolution, has a ring of parks, a lovely river, pretty squares, an opera house, a theatre-in-the-park, museums and a sensational art gallery. Hotel Central has no frills, but is clean and cheap.
hotel-central.ro, doubles from £35 
wheretonext

Black Sea

Restaurant ChevaletRestaurant Chevalet, Mamaia
This has an idyllic location on a spit of land between Lake Siutghiol and the Black Sea. Prices are low and the cooking is almost a floor show – the cheery chef prepares food at the table, mostly freshly caught fish.
+40 721 421501, restaurantchevalet.com
bowbank

North

Sighet, Maramures region
Sighet, on the border with Ukraine, has an oddly stately and historical feel. It has a fascinating market, and splendid, head-scarved matriarchs sitting behind stinking vats of good cheese. Try the old-fashioned Coroana hotel. The Museum of Arrested Thought, housed in a former jail, offers moments of genuine sadness and quiet despair, but the Merry Cemetery makes mortality amusing and vibrant.
hotelcoroana.ro, doubles from £20 
chrisbeal

Source: Guardian

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B Muzeul Naţional al Ţăranului Român – BUCUREŞTI
http://www.tur.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro/
B Muzeul Naţional al Satului “Dimitrie Gusti” – BUCUREŞTI
http://www.muzeul-satului.ro/flash/harta.swf
B Muzeul Naţional Cotroceni – BUCUREŞTI
http://www.muzeulcotroceni.ro/
B Muzeul Costumelor Populare din România – BUCUREŞTI
http://www.panoramax.ro/panorame-virtuale/index.php?id=109
B Muzeul Aviaţiei – BUCUREŞTI
http://www.360trip.ro/muzeulaviatiei
AG Muzeul Judeţean Argeş – PITEŞTI
http://www.muzeul-judetean-arges.ro/Tur-virtual/49/
AR Complexul Muzeal Arad – ARAD
http://www.ghidularadean.ro/tur-virtual/Muzeu/index.php
BR Muzeul Brăilei – BRĂILA
http://www.panoramax.ro/panorame-virtuale/index.php?id=102
BR Muzeul Brăilei. Centrul de Cultură “Nicăpetre” – BRĂILA
http://www.panoramax.ro/panorame-virtuale/index.php?id=103
BR Casa Memorială “Panait Istrati” – BRĂILA
http://www.panoramax.ro/panorame-virtuale/index.php?id=104
BC Muzeul Municipal de Istorie – ONEŞTI
http://www.onestionline.ro/panoramice/muzeu_istorie_onesti/flash/OnestiOnline.ro_Muzeu.html
BT Muzeul Judeţean Botoşani – BOTOŞANI
http://www.bt360.ro/muzeu
BV Muzeul de Artă – BRAŞOV
http://www.vrbrasov.ro/culturabrasov/muzeebrasov/muzeuldeartabrasov/index.html?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true
BV Muzeul “Casa Mureşenilor” – BRAŞOV
http://www.vrbrasov.ro/culturabrasov/muzeebrasov/muzeulcasamuresenilorbrasov
BV Casa Memorială “Ştefan Baciu” – BRAŞOV
http://www.vrbrasov.ro/culturabrasov/muzeebrasov/muzeulstefanbaciubrasov/index.html?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true
BV Muzeul Naţional Peleş – SINAIA
http://peles.ro/category/exploreaza/tur-virtual
CT Muzeul de Istorie Naţională şi Arheologie – CONSTANŢA
http://www.cjc.ro/MINAC/ro/despre.html
Titlu: Incursiuni virtuale în istoria antică a Tomisului
HD Muzeul de Arheologie Sarmizegetusa – SARMIZEGETUSA
http://muzeu.geomatic.ro/sectii/sarmis/sarmi_virtual/ro/1/1_intrare.htm
IS Casa Memorială “Ion Creangă” – HUMULEŞTI
http://www.turvirtualiasi.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:bojdeuca-ion-creanga&catid=86
IS Complexul Muzeal Naţional ” Moldova ” – IAŞI
http://www.palatulculturii.ro/360/view.php
Muzeele din sediul complexului, în Palatul Culturii
IS Muzeul “Sf. Ierarh Dosoftei Mitropolitul” – IAŞI 
http://www.turvirtualiasi.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=84:casa-dosoftei&catid=86
NT Casa Memorială “Ion Creangă” – HUMULEŞTI
http://www.turvirtualiasi.ro/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=74:bojdeuca-ion-creanga&catid=86
IS Muzeul de Istorie Naturală – IAŞI
http://www.uaic.ro/uaic/bin/view/Research/TurVirtual-muzeu
MM Muzeul de Mineralogie – BAIA MARE
http://www.muzeuminbm.ro/wp/tur-virtual
MM Muzeul Judeţean de Istorie şi Arheologie Maramureş – BAIA MARE
http://maramuresmuzeu.ro/mjia/wp-content/uploads/tur/virtualtour.html
MS Muzeul de Istorie – SIGHIŞOARA
http://sighisoara360.ro/sighisoara/muzeuldeistorie.html?keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true
NT Muzeul Memorial “Calistrat Hogaş” – PIATRA – NEAMŢ
http://mmchpn.muzeu-neamt.ro/tur-virtual.html
NT Muzeul de Istorie şi Etnografie – BICAZ
http://mib.muzeu-neamt.ro/tur-virtual.html
SB Complexul Naţional Muzeal “ASTRA” – SIBIU 
http://muzeulastra.ro/vizitare/vizita-virtuala.html
Toate muzeele din cadrul Complexului muzeal
SB Colecţia muzeală a Centrului de Documentare şi Informare Gaze – MEDIAŞ
http://www.muzeulgazelor.ro/virtual/modul/index.html
TM Muzeul de Artă – TIMIŞOARA
http://www.muzeuldeartatm.ro/Poze_Panoramice.html
Prezentări şi imagini cu muzeele din România pot fi vizualizate pe: http://ghidulmuzeelor.cimec.ro/sel.asp

Tururi virtuale ale marilor muzee din lume pot fi vizualizate prin: http://www.googleartproject.com/

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 A photo of a picturesque place in Romania was published on the popular website 9gag.com and the positive comments soon appeared. Bigar waterfall, located on Minisului Valley, in Aninei Mountains, Caras Severin county, is presented in the photo.

What makes it inedited is the 7 meter height from which the water fall directly on a block of tuff. Izorul area or Izbucului Bigar area has been included from 2000 in the National Park Cheile Nerei-Beusnita.

The spring is fed by an underground water source, which crosses Bigar cave from Aninei Mountains. After approximately 200 meters, the spring water falls in Minis river, from a rocky threshold, forming the tuff waterfall, which is called Bigar Waterfall.

In this area there is also a tour stop, located on parallel 45 and signaled with a special sign. Bigar village is located in the south of Banat, is part of Berzasca collective, located between Moldova Noua and  Orsova towns.

Being a small village, the accommodation offer in the area is modest, tourists who come here have to chose from a few villas or pensions.  According to historical sources, Bigar village was set up in 1827, back then being called Schnelleruhe. The name comes from general Andreas Schnelle, who stopped in this area.

 

Cascada Bigar face senzatie pe site-uri straine

O fotografie care surprinde un loc pitoresc din Romania a fost publicata pe popularul site 9gag.com, comentariile favorabile neintarziind sa apara. In imagine este Cascada Bigar, care se afla pe Valea Minisului, in Muntii Aninei, judetul Caras Severin.

Aspectul inedit este dat de inaltimea de 7 metri de la care curge apa, direct pe un bloc de tuf calcaros.Zona izvorul sau Izbucului Bigar este inclusa din anul 2000 in Parcul National Cheile Nerei-Beusnita.

Izvorul este alimentat de un curs de apa subteran, care strabate pestera Bigar din Muntii Aninei. Dupa aproximativ 200 de metri, apa izvorului se varsa in raul Minis, de pe un prag stancos, formand cascada de tuf calcalor, ce poata numele de Cascada Bigar.

In acesta zona se afla si un popas turistic, aflat chiar pe paralela 45 si semnalizat cu un indicator special. Localitatea Bigar este situata sudul Banatului, face parte din comuna Berzasca, amplasata intre orasele Moldova Noua si Orsova.

Fiind o localitate de dimensiuni mici, oferta de cazare din zona este modesta, turistii care se aventureaza aici fiind nevoiti sa se rezume la cateva vile sau pensiuni agroturistice.

In localitatea Bigar, accesul se face doar cu autoturismul, pe un drum comunal care se desprinde din DN 57, aproape de localitatea Cozia. Conform izvoarelor istorice, satul Bigar a fost intemeiat in anul 1827, pe vremea aceea purtand numele de Schnelleruhe. Acest nume provine de la generalul Andreas Schnelle, care a poposit in acea zona.

bigar video

 

Sursa: Bucharest Herald

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The construction of the only igloos in Romania started on Friday at Balea Lake, at an altitude of over 2,000 meters in the Fagarasului Mountains, Sibiu County. A night in the igloos will be more expensive than in the ice hotel located nearby, Ice Hotel Marketing Director Adelina Grigoroiu stated for Agerpres. “Tourists, particularly foreign ones, usually prefer staying in igloos because they offer more privacy than the rooms of the Ice Hotel. While a night in an igloo costs RON 400, one in the Ice Hotel costs RON 300.

The temperature in an igloo or in a room in the Ice Hotel stands at minus two degrees,” the representative of the Ice Hotel stated.

According to her, 100 tourists, mostly Germans and British but also Poles, checked in the 12 rooms of the Ice Hotel at Balea Lake during the first week since its inauguration this season. Igloos were inaugurated at Balea Lake in 2012.

 

Turiştii pot înnopta în igluuri la Lacul Bâlea

Vineri a început construcţia singurelor igluuri din România, cele patru care se vor înălţa din gheaţă, la peste 2.000 de metri altitudine, la Bâlea Lac, în Munţii Făgăraşului, judeţul Sibiu, aici cazarea urmând să fie mai scumpă decât în camerele unicului hotel de gheaţă aflat în vecinătate, a declarat pentru Agerpres, Adelina Grigoroiu, Director de Marketing al acestor construcţii deosebite din gheaţă.

“Turiştii, mai ales cei străini, preferă de obicei cazarea în iglu, pentru că este mai intimă decât cea în camerele Hotelului de Gheaţă. Dacă într-o cameră de tip iglu cazarea pe noapte costă 400 de lei, o cameră din Hotelul de Gheaţă costă pe noapte, 300 de lei. Temperatura de obicei într-un iglu sau într-o cameră în Hotelul de Gheaţă este de minus două grade Celsius”, a precizat reprezentanta Hotelului de Gheaţă.

Conform acesteia, în prima săptămână de la inaugurarea din acest sezon, în cele 12 camere ale Hotelului de Gheaţă de la Bâlea Lac s-au cazat 100 de turişti, îndeosebi nemţi şi britanici, dar şi polonezi.

Cazarea în iglu în România este posibilă din 2012, când a fost inaugurat tot la Bâlea Lac, prima astfel de construcţie.

Turiştii care preferă să experimenteze o construcţie de gheaţă doar ziua şi numai pentru câteva ore, vor avea parte, tot la Bâlea Lac de singura biserică de gheaţă din România. Atât cele patru igluuri, cât şi biserica de gheaţă de la Bâlea Lac vor fi inaugurate cel târziu peste zece zile, conform sursei citate.

Pentru a trăi o experienţă unică, turiştii vor trebui să vină pregătiţi cu haine groase, căciuli, bocanci, şosete de lână, saci de dormit şi mai ales cu multă dorinţă de aventură. Acest iglu, asemenea Hotelului de Gheaţă nu va fi prevăzut cu toaletă, motiv pentru care, cine se cazează asemenea eschimoşilor, va fi nevoit să străbată prin zăpadă, câţiva zeci de metri, până la Cabana Bâlea Lac, pentru a folosi toaleta sau duşul. Un alt dezavantaj faţă de turiştii cazaţi tot la “rece”, dar în Hotelul de Gheaţă, va fi faptul că, cei din iglu nu vor avea restaurant.

Primul hotel de gheaţă din România a fost realizat în 2006, la Bâlea Lac, de actualul primar al Avrigului (judeţul Sibiu), Arnold Klingeis. Acel hotel a fost gândit sub forma unui iglu imens, cu o suprafaţă de câteva sute de metri pătraţi. Cea mai mare grijă a inspectorilor de la Protecţia Consumatorilor de atunci până în prezent, a fost ca toţi clienţii să semneze declaraţii pe propria răspundere, înainte de cazare, conform cărora să spună că sunt de acord să doarmă … în frig.

Construcţiile de gheaţă inedite de la Bâlea rezistă an de an, timp de trei luni. Aici vin anual, sute de turişti străini, îndeosebi vest-europeni, dar şi alte sute de români, dornici de experienţe extreme. Dacă în anii anteriori, Bâlea Lac reprezenta doar o zonă turistică fără pârtii amenajate, unde riscul de producere de avalanşe este foarte mare, pe crestele Făgăraşului, odată cu construcţia primului hotel de gheaţă, turismul montan extrem aici s-a revitalizat considerabil. Cele două cabane de la Bâlea Lac, din care una este fosta cabană de vânătoare a lui Nicu Ceauşescu, au fost devansate ca interes de construcţiile de gheaţă, care, deşi au viaţă mai scurtă, atrag mii de curioşi care plătesc bilet la intrare, doar ca să îşi facă poze în interior.

Accesul la Bâlea Lac se poate face doar cu telecabina, un drum dus-întors costă 50 de lei de persoană. Telecabina transportă turiştii de la Bâlea Cascadă la Bâlea Lac. Până la Bâlea Cascadă accesul se poate face cu maşina, pe Transfăgărăşan. De la Bâlea Cascadă, Transfăgărăşanul este închis circulaţiei, din cauza zăpezii foarte mari, a pericolului de avalanşe şi căderii de bolovani.

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